MOIESE, Mont. — Nestled in the picturesque landscape of northwestern Montana, the National Bison Range is a testament to the American conservation movement, offering visitors a glimpse into the past with its thriving wildlife and diverse habitats. Established in 1908 by President Theodore Roosevelt, the range stands as one of the oldest wildlife refuges in the United States.
Covering approximately 18,800 acres, the National Bison Range is home to a variety of ecosystems, including grasslands, forests, and wetlands. This mosaic of habitats supports an impressive array of wildlife.
The centerpiece of the range is its herd of around 350 to 500 American bison, which roam freely across the expansive terrain. In addition to bison, visitors can spot elk, white-tailed deer, mule deer, pronghorn, and bighorn sheep. Birdwatchers will delight in the over 200 bird species that inhabit the area, including eagles, hawks, and waterfowl.
The range is located about 50 miles north of Missoula and 70 miles south of Kalispell, making it an accessible day trip for those seeking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life. Its proximity to these cities makes it a popular destination for both locals and tourists.
Tourists visiting the National Bison Range can expect a variety of activities. The refuge offers several driving routes, including the popular Red Sleep Mountain Drive, a 19-mile loop that takes visitors through some of the most scenic and wildlife-rich areas of the range. Hiking trails, picnic areas, and educational exhibits provide additional opportunities for exploration and learning.
The entrance fee to the National Bison Range is $20 per vehicle, granting access for a full day of wildlife viewing and outdoor activities. They also have options for van passes at $35 and commercial passes that will cost $60 each. The range is open year-round, but some roads and facilities may be closed during the winter months due to snow and adverse weather conditions.
The history of the National Bison Range is deeply intertwined with the conservation efforts with American bison conservation efforts. In the early 20th century, the bison population had dwindled to a few hundred individuals due to overhunting and habitat loss. The establishment of the range was a crucial step in preserving this iconic species, and today, it stands as a symbol of successful wildlife management and restoration.
For those seeking a deeper connection with nature and an appreciation of America’s natural heritage, the National Bison Range offers an unforgettable experience. From the majestic sight of bison grazing on the rolling plains to the serenity of the diverse habitats teeming with life, a visit to this Montana treasure is both an educational journey and a peaceful retreat.
Just be sure to follow all park rules and do not attempt to approach the bison.
All photos were taken by me in December 2022.
Contact Information:
National Bison Range
132 Bison Range Road, Moiese, MT 59824
Phone: (406) 644-2211
Website: National Bison Range
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